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GENERAL INFORMATION ON SWAZILAND
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Nestled snugly and conveniently in between
South Africa and Mozambique is the KINGDOM of SWAZILAND.
Mountainous grandeur, lush forests and fertile valleys of the African
lowveld combine to take a visitor on a scenic tour of wonder.
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Swaziland, independent since 1968, is one
of the only three monarchies left in Africa. Led by His Majesty King
Mswati III, the nation rejoices in its traditions and is staunchly
committed to safeguarding its rich culture, social and natural heritage
for future generations. Few countries today can boast the safety,
stability and peace which Swaziland enjoys, both internationally and with
her neighbours. Visitors to the Kingdom cannot but feel and appreciate the
warmth and friendliness of their hosts, a characteristic engendered by
this stability, nor fail to appreciate the safety it promises to
travellers.
The capital, Mbabane, and the
industrial hub of Manzini, are business centres offering an upbeat
alternative to the tranquillity and sense of timeless found in more
outlying areas.
People:
Predominantly Swazi, plus Zulu, Shangaan-Tsonga and some whites.
Language:
Swati with English spoken in towns, at hotels and craft centres.
Festivals:
The spiritual home of the Swazi nation for over 150 years, is located
at Lobamba in the Ezulwini Valley south of Mbabane. The
Queen Mother (Ndhlovukazi – ‘the female elephant’) resides here
in her kraal, wielding immense power within the Kingdom, even over
her son, the Swazi King (Ingwenyama – ‘the lion’). The simple,
reed-encircled huts of the royal kraal are the site of the most meaningful
of Swaziland’s traditional ceremonies.
- The colourful spectacle of the
Ncwala or ‘Festival of the First Fruits’ is held annually
in December and January to renew the strength of the king and his
subjects for the coming year. The highlight of the festival is the 40 km
march by a group of young Swazi warriors collecting branches of the
lusekwane shrub to build a bower for the King. Mystic rituals are
accompanied by sacred songs, dancing and jubilant feasting. Visitors may
be permitted to watch certain parts of the ceremony but photography is
strictly forbidden.
- The Umhlanga or ‘Reed
Dance’ takes place here annually end-August / early-September. Swazi
maidens set out from the Queen Mother’s residence to gather reeds to
repair her homestead. The ceremony culminates in the beautiful rhythmic
‘reed dance’ of the maidens in their colourful costumes.
Handicrafts:
Many excellent craft centres exist with a wide variety of
quality handicrafts on sale – colourful patchwork quilts, carpets,
place mats and cushion covers, carved wooden and stone
figures, woven symmetrical grass bowls, exquisite glass
animals, hand-printed greeting cards and stationery,
dazzling gold, silver and ethnic jewellery and uniquely
individual Swazi candles.
A progressive and hands-on attitude towards
wildlife preservation has endowed Swaziland with a striking
assortment of national parks and game reserves. Black and white
rhino, elephant, and more recently, lion, have been reintroduced.
Activities include trekking, horse riding, white water rafting on wild
rivers or driving through many of the parks where you are able to get
surprisingly close to a huge variety of wildlife.
- KOKANYA TOURS offers guided and
self-drive holidays as well as trekking, horse riding and
white water rafting adventures to Swaziland. Guided parties
may also be arranged, subject to approval, to traditional festivals.
- Please Contact
Us for further details.
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